Testing for HIV

Testing for HIV infection can be carried out at local health departments, offices of private doctors, hospitals, and sites specifically setup to provide HIV testing.  It is important to seek testing at a place that also provides counseling about HIV and AIDS.  Counsellors can answer any questions you might have about risky behavior and ways you can protect yourself and others in the future.

In addition, they can help you understand the meaning of the test results and describe what AIDS-related resources are available in the local area.  The South Africa's national Aids Helpline offers multi-lingual, 24-hour, toll-free assistance by trained counsellors accessing the most current data available through a computerised call centre.  Their number is 0800 012 322

Consumer-controlled test kits (popularly known as "home test kits") were first licensed in 1997.  These test kits, although available overseas, cannot be purchased over the counter in South Africa.  The testing procedure using these kits involves pricking your finger with a special device, placing drops of blood on a specially treated card, and reading the result after 30 minutes or less.  The tests commonly used to detect HIV infection actually look for antibodies produced by your body to fight HIV.  Most people will develop detectable antibodies within 3 months after infection, the average being 25 days.  In rare cases, it can take up to 6 months.

If you test positive for HIV, the sooner you take steps to protect your health, the better.  Early medical treatment and a healthy lifestyle can help you stay well so seeing a doctor, even if you do not feel sick, is important.  Prompt medical care may delay the onset of AIDS and prevent some life-threatening conditions.

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